Dimmel, J., Abrahamson, D., & Patterson, M. (2025). TriO: A multiplayer, immersive, virtual environment for exploring R3.

Digital Experiences in Mathematics Education <Snapshot>. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40751-025-00182-z

Abstract We present TriO, a multiplayer, immersive, virtual environment for exploring R³. TriO was designed and developed by the research team to be an example of a three-dimensional parametric movement experience. In TriO, three virtual handles— colored red, green, and blue—control the x, y, and z coordinates of a small, disk-like object (the widget). Through parametrized movement along the three coordinate axes, players work together to navigate the widget to various points in R³. We describe the design of the environment, consider its affordances for learning, present a multimodal summary of how three secondary mathematics teachers worked together in TriO to navigate to each of the vertices of a cube, and reflect on how collaborative, movement-based explorations of R³ could create new opportunities for mathematical learning.

Keywords: Virtual Reality, Mathematics Education, Coordinate Systems

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